By Katie Loos
Interesting and unique materials invite exploration, which means art materials do not have to start and end with paint and markers.
Household objects, scrap paper and something to write with can be all it takes for curious kids to express their creativity. Artistic exploration is not limited to a classroom, experts say; parents can engage their children in grades K-8 in process art activities at home that allow them to experiment with everyday materials and use their imagination.
Process Art vs. Product Art
Process art can "refer to any creative making activity that emphasizes exploration and experimentation, rather than focusing on a predetermined outcome or product," says William B. Crow, director of the Lehigh University Art Galleries in Pennsylvania and professor of practice in the Department of Art, Architecture and Design.
Crow, who previously oversaw educational programming for all ages at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, says process art allows kids the freedom to not be burdened with the criteria of a final product. While parents can assist in the setup, kids are in control of their artistic direction and led by their own discovery rather than set expectations or judgments.
In comparison, product art refers to more structured, results-oriented activities. They are often led by adults and have clear examples and guidelines for the final work.
However, product and process art are not in opposition. From Pooja Bakri's experience as a licensed creative arts therapist in Montclair, New Jersey, "Kids often have a vision in mind, and the product is always inherent to what they're doing." The final product can also be a source of self-discovery and a jumping-off point for reflection and discussion, Bakri says.
Read More next Sunday.
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